Behind on Payroll Taxes? Orange County Businesses, Here’s What to Do Now

Marc Boulanger • June 12, 2025

The Trust Fund Recovery Penalty (TFRP): What You Need to Know

Orange County business owner in office discussing payroll tax issues

If you’re a business owner who’s fallen behind on payroll taxes — whether to the IRS, EDD, or the California Employment Development Department — the consequences can escalate fast. Unpaid employment taxes are among the most aggressively collected debts in the tax system, and can trigger personal liability under the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty (TFRP).


At Boulanger CPA, we work with businesses across Orange County that are dealing with IRS payroll tax demands, FTB notices, or EDD audits — and need a strategic plan to get back in control. This guide explains what happens when you fall behind, what enforcement to expect, and how to protect yourself and your company.
 

Why Payroll Tax Problems Are So Serious

Payroll taxes are not like income taxes. When you withhold Social Security, Medicare, and income tax from your employees’ paychecks, you’re acting as a fiduciary for the IRS. That money doesn’t belong to your business—it belongs to your employees and the federal government.
 
When those trust fund taxes go unpaid, the IRS treats it as theft. That’s why they respond so quickly and harshly to delinquencies. And they don’t just come after your business. Under the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty (TFRP), they can come after you personally.

What Happens When You Fall Behind on Payroll Taxes

Here’s what the typical payroll tax delinquency timeline looks like:
1. Missed Deposit: You fail to remit the required payroll tax deposit on time.
2. IRS Notice: The IRS sends a CP or 940/941 notice regarding the unpaid balance.
3. Penalties Accrue: Failure to deposit penalties (up to 15%) and interest begin accumulating.
4. Collections Begin: The account is assigned to the IRS Automated Collection System or a Revenue Officer.
5. Trust Fund Investigation: The IRS begins a TFRP investigation to assess personal liability.

The Trust Fund Recovery Penalty (TFRP): What You Need to Know

The TFRP is one of the most dangerous weapons in the IRS's enforcement toolkit. Here's what makes it so serious:
- Who Can Be Liable? Any 'responsible person' who willfully fails to collect, account for, or pay over payroll taxes. This includes owners, officers, bookkeepers, and even non-owner employees who handle payroll.
- What’s at Stake? The IRS can assess the full amount of trust fund taxes (not just penalties) against responsible individuals—and they will go after your personal bank accounts, wages, and assets to collect.
- How It’s Determined: The IRS conducts interviews, subpoenas records, and issues Form 4180 interviews to identify responsible parties.

Personal Liability: Why You Can’t Hide Behind Your Business

One of the most dangerous misconceptions among business owners is believing that their LLC or S-Corp structure shields them from IRS payroll tax enforcement.
 
In payroll tax cases, that protection often evaporates. The IRS doesn’t need to 'pierce the corporate veil'—they simply assess the TFRP against individuals. You can be personally liable even if you didn’t sign the checks. If you had the authority to control financial decisions and willfully allowed payroll taxes to go unpaid, you're in the danger zone.



💡 Behind on payroll taxes?
We help California businesses resolve IRS, EDD, and CDTFA payroll tax problems — fast, confidentially, and without judgment. Schedule your strategy session with a licensed CPA today.


Why Orange County Businesses Fall Behind on Payroll Taxes

Falling behind on payroll taxes isn’t always due to fraud or intentional neglect. Here are some of the most common reasons we see among our Orange County clients:
 
1. Cash Flow Crunches
2. ERC Misunderstandings
3. Payroll Service Errors
4. Lack of Financial Oversight

Immediate Steps to Take If You’re Behind

If you suspect your business is behind on payroll taxes, or you’ve already received notices, follow these steps immediately:
 
1. Don’t Panic—but Don’t Ignore It
2. Get Current if Possible
3. Organize Your Records
4. Avoid Future Accruals
5. Get Representation

Payroll Tax Resolution Options

Depending on your financial situation and compliance history, several options may be available:
 
1. Installment Agreements
2. Currently Not Collectible (CNC)
3. Offer in Compromise
4. Penalty Abatement

Why Work with a Local Orange County CPA

There’s no shortage of tax resolution firms on the internet, but payroll tax cases are complex and personal. You need a local advisor who understands your business, industry, and local economic conditions.
 
At Boulanger CPA and Consulting PC, we’ve helped Orange County businesses across industries clean up payroll tax issues and protect owners from personal liability.
 
We offer:
- Deep IRS Experience
- Local Knowledge
- Full-Service Support

What Happens If You Wait

The IRS won’t forget. Interest compounds daily. Penalties stack. And if your case gets assigned to a local Revenue Officer, you could face:
 
- Wage garnishments
- Bank levies
- Asset seizures
- TFRP assessments
- Business shutdowns


Don’t Let Payroll Tax Problems Shut Down Your Business


If you’re behind on payroll taxes, the worst thing you can do is wait. The IRS moves fast, and personal liability is very real.
At Boulanger CPA and Consulting PC, we help Orange County business owners like you stop the bleeding, negotiate directly with the IRS, and protect what you’ve built.

📞Call today  or visit orangecounty.cpa to schedule a confidential strategy session.
We’ll review your case, explain your options, and build a custom plan to resolve your payroll tax issues—before the IRS forces your hand.

🔒 Local. Trusted. Results-driven. Let’s fix this—together.


Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if I fall behind on payroll taxes?

Falling behind on payroll taxes can lead to serious consequences, including IRS penalties, bank levies, and personal liability under the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty (TFRP). The longer the delay, the more aggressive collections become.

Can I go to jail for unpaid payroll taxes?

In most cases, payroll tax issues are civil, not criminal. However, if the IRS believes there was willful fraud, such as failure to remit withheld taxes, criminal charges are possible. Timely representation helps mitigate risk.

Will the IRS work with me if I’m behind?

Yes. The IRS offers payment plans, installment agreements, and sometimes penalty relief for qualifying businesses. The key is to act early and communicate through a licensed representative.

Can a CPA help with payroll tax debt?

Absolutely. A CPA can assess your total liability, negotiate directly with the IRS, and help prevent enforcement actions like levies or garnishments. They’ll also ensure future compliance is addressed.

What if I owe both the IRS and the EDD for payroll taxes?

It’s common to owe both agencies. The IRS handles federal payroll taxes, while the EDD handles California state-level employment taxes. Each agency must be addressed separately, and a CPA can help coordinate your response strategy.

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